Friday, September 18, 2009

Heat a child

Probably not such a child who has never risen to the temperature. This is the main reason for the call pediatrician.

Contrary to popular belief, there is no clear relationship between the thermometer and the seriousness of the disease. Some children at a temperature of 38 º C and are eaten with relish. And it also happens that even at a temperature of 37 º C baby feels completely shattered.

What is a high temperature?

Increase in temperature - is a natural reaction to the disease. The immune system of the child reacts to the invasion of alien organisms increase in temperature, as well as increased production of white blood cells (leukocytes) and other cells, designed to combat the disease.

In itself, the temperature increase is only a symptom, which indicates the presence of the disease. In a normal body temperature is 36,6 º C, although during the day, it can vary from 36 º C in the morning to 37,7 º C in the evening.

Fever in a child is:

* Temperature oral dimension - more than 37,7 º C
* Rectal temperature (rectum) - more than 38 º C
* The temperature in the armpit area - more than 37,2 º C

When should worry?

Attention should any increase in temperature in a child younger than 6 months. In any case, you must immediately consult a doctor.

Although the temperature increase caused parents to worry, a healthy child as a whole it is in itself not dangerous. Nevertheless, one can not ignore the rise in temperature: it can be a symptom of serious illness.

Most of the temperature increase caused by viral diseases, which can be treated at home. At the same time, should contact a pediatrician, to exclude the presence of serious infection and if necessary prescribe antibiotics. By common bacterial infections that cause fever include infection of the middle ear, throat and respiratory tract.

Typically, the temperature is kept within 1-3 days. Most often, it ranges from 38-40 º C. High fever, usually does not deliver much discomfort to the child until it reaches a 38,8 º C. At this temperature, the skin becomes hot, the child hits a fever, may sweat, thirst or shortness of breath. Chills are a sign that the temperature rises. Sweating indicates its decline.

As the temperature increases the child may become restless or, conversely, inhibited. Some children at very high temperatures begin febrile seizures. This is an alarming sign, but most of these attacks quickly ends and does not cause lasting damage to the health of the child. For febrile seizures is characterized by rolling up his eyes and sharp shake the limbs.

Immediately call an ambulance if the patient is a child:

* Less than 6 months
* Cries constantly and can not calm
* He became lethargic and not react to what is happening around
* Can not turn my head
* Shortness of breath
* Suffers from excessive salivation and difficulty swallowing
* Slap in the convulsions
* Covered with bright red rash

In less urgent situations requiring treatment to the district pediatrician:

* Complaints of pain in the ear or discharge from the ear
* Vomiting or diarrhea accompanied by increased temperature
* Complaints of abdominal pain
* Cough or nasal discharge for several days, accompanied by a rise in temperature
* Complaints of pain when urinating
* Re-fever a day after her fall
* Deteriorating state of health or a disease.

Treatment of high temperature in children

Diseases associated with increase in temperature, most often treated at home. You need a thermometer and medicine. The most common drugs - acetaminophen (paracetamol) and ibuprofen. The doses depend on age and weight of the child. Paracetamol is available in the form of drops, syrup and chewable tablets. The concentration of the drug depends on the dosage form. For example, the concentration of the active substance in drops for infants is higher than in syrup for younger children, so before applying should carefully read the instructions. If you have the slightest doubt, contact your doctor or pharmacist, as overdose of these drugs can lead to serious consequences. Keep in mind that the reduction in temperature allows the child to feel more comfortable, but the duration of the disease is not affected.

How to bring the temperature down a child?

At higher temperatures, to avoid dehydration should give the child more fluids. Recommended water and fruit juices.

A sick child should take more rest and sleep. Typically, the temperature is sufficient to measure 1-2 times a day. Especially for this to wake the child is not worth it.

If after receiving antipyretic drugs temperature remains above 40 º C for 15-20 minutes you can put the child in a bath of warm water. Not recommended rubbing alcohol or cold water. If the baby in the bath shivering, you can add some hot water. Can not leave the child unattended in the bathtub.

Even if the child was shivering, do not coddle him and harbor a warm blanket. This may cause a further increase in temperature.

Children can not bring down the temperature of aspirin. This drug in the presence of viral infection can trigger the development of Reye syndrome.
Rx New Hampshire

Video games and your child

Play or not play - that is the question. Over 90% of today's children play video games. How long a child can safely carry the game? What you need to know about this form of entertainment?

Video games may entertain and develop children. But the games also take time, which he could spend on other things. According to studies, young people, carried away playing video games, spend on homework is 40% less time than you need. A shortage of time for reading is about 30%.

Parental control

Parents should monitor the time that children spend a video game.

* Set limits. Reduce the time to play during the school year, Prioritize. First, the child should do homework and daily duties. On weekends you can allocate more time to play, if Needed.
* Insist that play before bedtime. Games in the evening and night causing sleep disorders.
* Monitor the time spent playing. Put a game console or computer in a visible place. In this case immediately clear how much time children spend playing, and easier to follow the child to take breaks to rest and let the hands and eyes. Especially important to follow for younger children. They especially need to set strict limits.
* Encourage sport and physical activity. During the game, children usually sit. They need to warm up from time to time: play catch-up, chasing a ball or ride a bicycle.
* Check video games. Sami browse video games and make sure that there was no violence, obscene language and scenes for adults. Before you buy a game to seek the opinion of her other parent.
* Make sure the child did not raise addiction. Game excites the imagination. If a child can not do without it, then it's time to limit the time spent in front of the monitor.

Not so bad

If the child is playing video games within reasonable limits, they contribute to cognitive development and helping to develop new skills. The potential benefits of computer and video games are as follows:

* Introduction to computer. The child acquires and improves computer skills, this is a big plus for further study.
* The mental development. Some games are developing thinking, attention and logic. Also help to improve memory and decision-making skills.
* Coordination of movements. Video games help to improve the coordination of movements.
* Willingness to school. Educational games are preparing the child for school.
* Communication skills. Games with the participation of several players teach the child to interact in a group and be patient.
* Relaxation. Games bring temporary relief to sick children and children who have experienced severe stress.
* Exercise. Some modern video games are interactive and make the players move.
* Creativity. Some games are developing the imagination. It is always useful.

Passion for video games at the expense of physical activity leads to the fact that the child grows awkward and early gains weight. Try to teach a child to read more and spend more time outdoors.
Rx South Carolina

Signs of Dyslexia

Even in kindergarten Natasha difficult to remember new words. At school, she could not understand the difference between letters and sounds. Even in second grade, while generally capable of a little girl, she does not read and write errors.

Natasha's mother suspected that something was wrong and went with her to the school psychologist. Inspection revealed that the girl suffers from dyslexia - a violation of perception of oral and written language, words and numbers.

Dyslexia - is a congenital disturbance in the nervous system. Often it is inherited. I know the word and define what it means for a child with dyslexia - a real struggle with himself. These children did not correlate with the sounds denoting their literal symbols. They read the words on the contrary (instead of "cat" - "current") and doing it very slowly, often not understanding what they read.

How to identify dyslexia?
Usually dyslexia determines psychologist. This disorder is the most common cause of difficulties with reading and writing at school age. Most often it occurs in children with attention deficit disorder and / or hyperactivity.

Symptoms of dyslexia may include:

* High level of intelligence, but poor reading skills
* Repeated errors when reading and writing, for example, the permutation or missing letters and words
* Failure to meet with an assignment in the allotted time
* Poor memory
* Difficulties with the letter
* Difficulties with the definition of left and right, top and bottom.

If you suspect dyslexia child must undergo a full medical examination. Work is also a standard test, detecting level of reading, writing, ability to express their mysshi etc.

Dyslexia is not curable, but can help your child overcome their disadvantage and to achieve success. Specially trained teacher or a psychologist to teach the child to cope with situations requiring the ability to read and write.
Rx Maine